Showing posts with label Thailand - Fire on Phi Phi Island - Feb 11 2007. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thailand - Fire on Phi Phi Island - Feb 11 2007. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 14, 2007

Fire Proves Thai Disaster Response Capabilities in Tourist Region Still Woefully Inadequate

Thai News Asia reports on the Phi Phi Island fire:
Police organised crowd control and contacted Krabi authorities and the Royal Thai Navy to send a helicopter to assist in the operation.
The fact is that the Royal Thai Navy did absolutely nothing significant by way of assisting with the fire-fighting operation. The Royal Thai Navy helicopter just flew around a few times -- showing up a full four hours after the fire broke out. I later assumed the helicopter had been responsible for delivering the Governor of Krabi Province to the island so he could make a statement (as reported in this post).

But when that Royal Thai Navy helecopter first appeared in the sky, hundreds of firefighters cheered and waved: help had arrived! Or so we imagined.

The second time helicopter passed by -- about half an hour later -- the cheers from the bucket brigade were mixed with jeers and sarcastic remarks. Tourist-fire fighters on the front line were risking their lives to put out a massive fire amidst collapsing walls. What had this helicopter done to help the situation since it flew by the first time? That was the question. As I was bucketing water, a British woman -- a tourist-firefighter -- said to me:

"Why can't they drop some water on the fire?"

"Good question," I replied.

Two years after the tsunami, the recent Phi Phi Island fire demonstrates that the Thai Royal Navy remains ill-equiped to help in the event a disaster strikes this heavily-touristed island. Also, it glaringly highlighted the equally appalling fact that the popular island of Phi Phi still lacks any formal disaster response organization or fire fighting squad whatsoever.

This situation is deplorable, especially in view of 1) the massive influx of aid monies Thailand received from the interational community, post tsunami; 2) the fact that hundreds of thousands of international tourists continue to support the region economically.

It is not only possible, but quite probable that the vital Phuket-Krabi tourism region of Thailand will experience disaster again in the near future. Of particular concern is the region's proximity to the violent provinces of Southern Thailand, where insurgents have waged a two-year long campaign of bombings and murders. Many informed foreign observers of Thailand strongly suspect that Southern Insurgents were responsible for the bombings in Bangkok on New Years Eve. And the Phuket-Krabi tourist region is every bit as viable a terrorist target as Bangkok -- perhaps more so. Given the deteriorating situation in the South of Thailand and the recent Bangkok bombings, it would be no small miracle if the Phuket-Krabi region were spared terrorist attack. It is incumbent upon Bangkok to establish rapid disaster-response capabilities within this key economic region.


UPDATE:
An angry Phi Phi business owner informs me that that Phi Phi businesses pay what she considers "high taxes": well over 300 baht per square meter per year. Also businesses must pay a separate "sign" tax.

"What do we get for our taxes?" she asked.

Monday, February 12, 2007

Phi Phi Island Fire - How Many Tourist-Firefighters?

My story about fighting the Phi Phi Island fire is now posted -- lots of photos! Click Here or just scroll down.

I have just updated my blog coverage of the massive fire Sunday on Phi-Phi Island. Most notably the fire was successfully fought by a volunteer "international fire brigade" consisting of hundreds and hundreds of tourists from around the world who joined forces with local Thais to put out a blazing inferno that consumed 11 shops. The fire began shortly before noon yesterday.

How Many Firefighters? An article in the Bangkok Post states that there were 200 tourist fire-fighters. I believe his estimate to be far too low. On the other hand, I feel that my original estimate that there were over 1,000 fire fighters may have been too high. After reviewing my notes and photos I would conservatively say at least 350 foreigners were actively involved in putting out the fire at any one time during a three hour period (as some dropped out from exhaustion, others took their place). A similar number of locals were actively involved, both in the bucket brigade and "behind the scenes," collecting and delivering buckets, drinks, and other supplies to the firefighters. My best conservative estimate is that at least 700 tourists and locals participated in a massive effort to put out one very big fire.

Police Investigate the Phi Phi Island Fire

This video shows the police team conducting an investigation of the fire.


Police discuss the fire with Buht, a witness to the fire.

Two Phi Phi Island Fire Survivor Were Tsunami Survivors

Guhn and Buht, both of whom appear to have been in the building where the fire first broke out, were also victims of the tsunami that devastated Phi Phi Island two years ago.

Buht reflects on the two disasters:

What Caused the Phi Phi Island Fire? Jotman Investigates.

Guhn, who works nearby to where the fire broke out, explains what caused the fire.

Ground Zero of Phi Phi Island Fire

This (rather spooky) video clip surveys the scene of yesterday's devastating fire on Phi Phi Island.

Fire on Ko Phi Phi Island - International Bucket Brigade


© Copyright 2006 by Blogger Jotman (story and photos). All Rights Reserved.

PHI PHI ISLAND, KRABI PROVINCE, THAILAND: Around 11:00 AM I was in an Internet cafe on the north side of Phi Phi island (also spelled Pi Pi or Pee Pee) when there was some commotion on the street. Some people loaded fire extinguishers onto a cart. I heard the word "fire." There was no sign of smoke where I sat across from the Seven Eleven store.

The restaurant next door began to shut down. People started filling the narrow street. Thais appeared with carts, some carried buckets.

No sign of smoke. I walked down a lane towards where the Thais with carts were rushing, in a southerly direction. I looked up at the sky and saw a huge plume of smoke filling the sky in to the south and drifting westward. The source of the fire was about 500 meters away: evidently a shop the southern shore was ablaze. Perhaps more than one shop, the plume of smoke was thick, black and getting bigger before my eyes.

We seemed to have an inferno on our hands. It was then I realized that the small wooden shops lining the south shore of Phi Phi might be consumed in a chain reaction as the fire spread.

Many of these shops had been spared the tsunami. The tsunami devastated the north side of Phi Phi, leaving many businesses along the south shore, where the boats dock, unscathed. A part of the island spared the tsunami looked to be going up in flames.

At this moment, the danger presented itself that we could have a major catastrophe on this dry tropical island that has not seen a drop of rain in several weeks.

I entered the Seven Eleven (which was preparing to close) and handed over some Thai baht for a disposable underwater camera (my digital cameras batteries had died).

This was deja-vu. The last time I bought a disposable camera was in New York City at about the same time of day on 9/11.

"Just take it, go -- no pay" the Seven Eleven girl was telling the remaining customers. More than fear but a measure of near panic was setting in. Shops were closing. Many Thais working here knew the drill; they had survived the tsunami catastrophe which struck the island only two years ago. On that day, the survivors closed shop and ran like hell.

But in my mind was that other great catastrophe of this new millennium. What I saw next seemed a replay (on a much smaller scale) of the sickly cloud etched into my memory from the morning of 9/11 when I stepped out onto Broadway and looked South.

Looking south, I saw that a sickly cloud now filled the sky of this tropical island paradise.

"Head for the mountain!" shouted a Thai lady, pointing towards the mountain.

That’s when I took this photo. The sky to the south was no longer blue. A giant plume of grey and white smoke spread across the sky. Shops were closing, people were beginning to move very quickly down the tiny lanes.



I walked along the south-east coast of the island, approaching the fire zone from the east (Before I was north of the fire). Because the wind was blowing west, the air was clear and I could get very near to the blaze. When I rounded a point, I saw that perhaps a thousand or more tourists and locals stood along the shoreline for two hundred meters.



At first I assumed they were spectators. No. Most were working furiously to put out the blaze. I pulled out the disposable camera which I had bought at the Seven Eleven and started taking photos of the massive international fire brigade, finishing off the camera roll in just a few minutes.

Hundreds of people stood on rocks and waded in the waters off the rocky beach area. Smoke and flames were coming out of ruined shops for a hundred meter stretch. I saw that the trees of the jungle behind the shops had also caught fire.

I approached closer. Five-hundred to one thousand of tourists and locals formed some five or six vast lines passing buckets of seawater from the bay up to those facing the smoke and flames where stores once stood. The men receiving the water buckets up near the flames -- barely visible in the smoke -- numbered perhaps a hundred.

There was great haste to get sufficient water on the flames before the fire consumed the forest.

“We need more people!” came the shout from the line.





"More buckets!” came a shout from men high up amidst the smoldering ruins of buildings. The fire had reached into the forest behind the shops lining the sea, and this was a focus of their attention.



I wanted to help. But what to do about my camera, computer, and cash stuffed bag? I pulled an extension cable-lock out of my bag and used it to attach the bag to a tree overhanging the shore (a spot in clear view of the nearest-most bucket brigade which I had decided to join). Piled onto shoreline rocks near this tree were tourist clothes: many shorts, t-shirts, and other beach apparel salvaged at the last minute by a desperate shopkeeper as the flames encroached on his source of livelihood.

The mood of the bucket brigade was intense. Hardly anyone spoke a word. Every so often someone shouted “heads” as an empty bucket was thrown back down to the sea.



In retrospect, it's easy to say that this was a somewhat unfortunate -- though totally understandable (given the heat of the moment) -- practice that destroyed a number of buckets as some of the empty buckets that had been tossed down shattered on the rocks.

We filled black buckets, white paint buckets, small beach buckets, also big aluminum pots. In the line stood thin blonde girls in bikini bottoms and beach tops, shirtless tattooed western men, many Nordics, also large number of Thai men and women.


In my water-bucket chain we made way for a water pump. Several of these were set along the beach to deliver water up the hill. Some people expressed anxiety about the proximity of the electric pump cords to the sea water.

The buildings continued to burn and smoke. Suddenly from the building, about fifty meters above where I waded filling buckets of water, there was a cheer. Our line had successfully put out one of the fires! We applauded the brave heroes of our line, the men standing amid the rubble.

But four other lines of the great international fire brigade were still fighting the fire. Our line disengaged and its members absorbed themselves into the remaining lines.

Every so often a wall collapsed with a thundering clash. Many expressed fear for the at the top of our line delivering near the ruined shells of the buildings.

A helicopter appeared. More cheers.

“Why don’t they drop some water?”

It was a good question. This was mainly a tourist firefighting brigade.

“We could certainly use a fire chief here” I muttered to the English woman next to me as I dogged another flying bucket.

“You said it. They have no fire department on the island. Nothing. This is it.”

“Safety first!” someone cried out in reference to the flying bucket-hazard. Snickers and moans.



"We need people over here!" came a cry from atop the smoldering wreckage of shops to the east. I moved back to where I had begun my fire fighting career. The first line I had joined had just been re-activated.



Between dodging the flying buckets and being handed more buckets, and handing the last bucket off, I found my attention engaged on a task like nothing I else I could recall. I recalled that psychology professor Csikszentmihalyi popularized a term for this feeling of being-in-the zone. He calls it flow.

Click here to watch videos showing the investigation of the fire, hear fire victims' stories, and survey the destruction it caused.

Sunday, February 11, 2007

Inferno on Phi Phi Don Island - Hundreds of Tourists Fight the Blaze

PHI PHI ISLAND, THAILAND - Between 500 and 1,000 tourists participated in the effort to put out a fire on Phi Phi Don island in Krabi Province of Thailand (near Phuket) today. Jotman was on the scene and is live blogging the fire.

More to Come.

Governor of Krabi Province Arrives by Helicopter - Live Blogging a Major Fire on Phi Phi

The governor of Krabi Provinced just arrived by helicopter. He spoke by megaphone to seven hundred tourists and locals participating in the efforts to put out a blazing inferno that had just destroyed ten shops and part of the Apache Bar along the South side of Phi Phi Island.

The governor said he wishes to thank tourists from around the world who helped to save Phi Phi island from the big fire today.

MAJOR FIRE ON PHI PHI DON ISLAND NEAR PHUKET THAILAND

PHI PHI DON, KRABI PROVINCE, THAILAND - Around 11am this morning a major fire broke out on Phi Phi island destroying 10 stores, at least one thousand tourists and locals joined joined forces to put out the fire. The fire consumed businesses adjacent to Apache Bar -- the east wing of Apache bar also being consumed by the fire. Phi Phi Don Island faced the brunt of the tsunami two years ago.

Jotman is presently on Phi Phi island. He took photos, and participated in the efforts to put out the fire.

More to come.

UPDATE: Jotman reports that one tourist fighting the fire got a nail through the foot. A Swedish newspaper reports some tourists with smoke inhilation. No deaths or injuries .